Retailers named return on investment and economic uncertainty their single biggest obstacle to digital transformation this year.
That's according to a June 2026 survey of more than 100 senior UK retail and brand leaders by PMC and Retail Economics. Thirty-five percent picked it as their top challenge, ahead of anything to do with the technology itself.
That's the real starting point for a retail digital transformation roadmap. The real barrier is proving what those tools are worth once you've bought them, not simply finding them.
Sequencing a retail digital transformation roadmap around real barriers
The same survey found other obstacles sitting close behind the ROI question. Legacy systems that won't retire on schedule, internal silos between teams, and a lack of leadership backing all showed up as named, specific problems rather than vague complaints.
| Barrier retailers named | Share reporting it |
|---|---|
| ROI and economic uncertainty | 35% |
| Legacy systems that won't retire | About one in three |
| Internal silos between teams | 24% |
| No leadership support or strategy | 24% |
Retail Economics chief executive Richard Lim framed it as a trade-off, in comments reported by Retail Technology Innovation Hub: investing in innovation competes directly against cost saving and margin protection.
Read that way, a roadmap stops being a wish list. It becomes a set of decisions about what gets funded first.
Fix the foundation before the AI layer
PMC's chief executive Richard Lowe put the fix plainly, in the same report. A back-to-basics approach, built on simplified, product-led delivery, lets a retailer drive results from its tech stack without tying itself in knots. That's an argument for order, not for less ambition.
KPMG's outlook makes the same point from a different angle. Most retail technology purchases are point solutions, KPMG's January 2026 report on retail trends argues, and the missing piece is the orchestration layer that connects them.
The firm recommends clear stage gates, so a project has to prove its business impact before it scales, rather than scaling on momentum alone.
Practically, that means automation work earns its keep by connecting inventory, order and customer records first. An AI agent bolted onto disconnected systems just automates the disconnection faster.
Why the AI investment keeps accelerating anyway

Photo by Markus Winkler on Pexels
None of this is slowing anyone down. NRF's 2026 trends report cites Gartner's forecast that 40% of enterprise applications will carry task-specific AI agents by 2026.
Most of that investment is heading toward CRM, personalization, chatbots and supply chain optimization, the same report notes. More shoppers are expected to lean on specialty retail chatbots this year too.
So the pressure to move fast is real, and it isn't going away while a retailer sorts out its data. That's exactly why the order matters more, not less.
Marketing and growth work that runs on a personalization engine still needs somewhere to plug that engine in. And measuring what the investment actually returns has to be built in from the start, rather than bolted on once the board asks.
Put the roadmap in the right order
KPMG's guidance also points at supply chains shifting from a cost-only lens to one balancing resilience and margin. That means using real-time data to place inventory, not just cutting its cost.
The common thread across all three reports is the same. A unified view of customer and inventory data has to come before the systems meant to act on it.
Rebuilding the commerce layer so it can actually carry that unified view is slower than adding another chatbot. It's also the difference between a roadmap that compounds and one that stalls at the pilot stage, the way a third of the retailers in that June survey are already finding.
Sources
- ROI and economic uncertainty top UK retailers' digital transformation challenges, PMC research finds — Retail Technology Innovation Hub
- 10 trends and predictions for retail in 2026 — National Retail Federation





























